Little boy playing in a field of wheat

Preparing Your Family Farm for Tomorrow

Updated February 4, 2019 . AmFam Team

The farm has been in your family for generations, and you'd like to pass it onto your kids someday. Use this guide to keep the farm thriving for the future.

Your farm is more than where you work — it’s your livelihood. And most often, it’s your home too. American Family Insurance is committed to helping you keep it that way. Sustaining and growing your farm is the key to a successful future for the next generation, so use these tips to help make your farm stand the test of time.

Get Your Family Involved

The best way to keep your farm growing for future generations is to make sure your family has a common understanding. Use these tips to help get your family involved in the family business and reduce any confusion down the line.

Set an attainable goal. Sit down and talk with family members involved with the farm, and be sure you’re all on the same page. Then, write down your goal and keep it somewhere where you can see it every day — that way you’ll always be reminded of everything you’re working for.

Understand and teach the history. Depending on how long your farm has been in the family, its history could play a major factor in its continuity. The pride, hardships and successes of the farm might inspire younger members to keep it headed in the right direction.

Involve the willing. Not every younger member of your family will want to be involved in carrying the farm to the future — and that’s okay. Plan and discuss a future that doesn’t involve unwilling members of the family and be honest to avoid any sort of miscommunications or misunderstandings.

Don’t worry about over-communicating. Encourage communication — it’s the only way your family can understand the plan for the farm’s future. When everyone feels free and comfortable voicing concerns and asking questions, everyone will be better off for it.

Prepare to Pass the Farm On

Get into the mindset that despite what the deed says, the land belongs to the future generation. The family farm is the financial key to your family’s livelihood — not just something to be sold when it’s time to retire. Here’s how you can set your farm’s heirs up for success.

Get comfortable giving up control. Coming to peace with the fact that the farm will be in someone else’s hands at some point might be tough to handle. You can alleviate that stress by getting willing family members involved as early as possible and communicating. Mentally preparing to pass the farm on is key to a smooth transition. This mindset ensures that the farm is designed to serve each generation, not just yours.

Keep and find important records. Have inventory information, financial records and other important notes on hand for easy review. See how the farm has progressed financially, understand its current health and gauge its future prospects to figure out if any changes will need to be implemented before or after a transition.

Stay current on trends. Technology advances, methods changes and trends take over the farming landscape. And while not every advancement is worth implementing, staying on top of the best practices related to your business can help maximize your farm’s potential. If you don’t already, subscribe to trade publications that focus on your specific type of farming.

Minimize Your Farm’s Debt

This one seems simple — passing the farm on from generation to generation is a lot easier when the bank isn’t involved. Make it a priority to live within your means and pay off debts quickly with these tips in mind:

Avoid high-interest debt. Just like you would with your personal finances, avoiding unnecessary high-interest debt will help you avoid major financial headache for you and your family members down the line. Achieving minimal debt can be as easy as curbing purchases that aren’t totally necessary, discussing potential purchases with heirs and consulting a financial advisor.

Don’t venture from your strategy. Debt and growth go hand-in-hand, and putting together your farm’s financial, growth and operational strategy took a lot of work. Making a big jump from your strategy in-place can be risky financially, so stay the course unless major changes are absolutely necessary.

Consider refinancing your current debt. Depending on the current economy, you might be able to replace your existing debt with one loan that has a lower interest rate. Talk to your financial advisor about refinancing opportunities and research carefully.

Create a Farm Succession Plan

In order to secure your legacy, it’s important to build a farm succession plan. Involving the right people and having the right conversations will give you peace of mind, knowing that the next generation is taken care of. Use these tips while building out your plan:


Leave no doubt in the details. Involving your American Family Insurance agent, financial advisor and lawyer in the creation of your plan can help you cover all the corners of your farm, leaving no doubt how the business will continue and who will run it.

Review it regularly. Things change. Whether family dynamics, unfortunate circumstances or changes in financial status occur, you can be ready to adjust on the fly if you’re familiar with the plan and willing to make modifications that are best for you, your family and the farm.

Ask for help when you need it. Sometimes pride can take over and saddle you with all the work necessary to make your family farm successful in the future. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from family members, colleagues you trust and your insurance agent, financial advisor and lawyer.

When it comes to growing your farm for the next generation, staying proactive is key to a successful future. By planting the seeds of a healthy, and forward-thinking farm, you’ll reap the benefits in the years to come.

Your American Family Insurance agent (Opens in a new tab) can help you protect your farm now and for the future with the right farm insurance policy. Get in touch, and make sure everything you’ve worked so hard for is protected from the unexpected.

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    Create a Farm Equipment Inventory

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    Catalog Your Farm Implements and Farm Tools First

    It’s time to get down to business and start pulling files. Begin by building a list of implements and equipment that are essential to your farm’s day to day operations. Here are some of the documents you’ll need.

    Start with the high-value items and assets on your farm like the ones listed below:

    • Tractors
    • Combines
    • Farm irrigation systems
    • Hay balers, backhoes, and wagons
    • Planters
    • Cultivators and disks
    • Herbicide and crop sprayers, as well as fertilizer and manure spreaders
    • Milking machines
    • Irrigation equipment
    • Internal combustion and electric motors
    • Water pumps and air compressors
    • Motorized post-hole diggers
    • Snow throwers and lawn mowers
    • Generators and emergency backup equipment

    Once you have the records out for the above items, dig in and locate the following:

    • Original purchase orders
    • Purchase receipts
    • Tax receipts
    • Liens or collateral documents that used the above items in order to get financing
    • State and county registration records
    • Insurance documents
    • Financing documents
    • Maintenance records

    Leverage Farm Management Software

    Powerful farm management software is available to quickly turn your farm equipment inventory and implement details into a web-enabled, mobile-friendly database that you can access and update from anywhere. All you'll need is a cell signal and the app downloaded to your mobile device.

    More importantly, farm management software can make your farm easier to run and more profitable too. Many systems are able to manage your farm’s entire business, from employee payroll to tracking crop and livestock details, to accounts payable and receivable. They’re worth considering.

    The Financial Benefits of a Farm Equipment Checklist

    With your inventory complete, you’ll be able to rapidly gain insights into which equipment is approaching the end of its usable life, and which items are in need of replacement. With non-cash expenses like inventory depreciation tracked closely, you can make informed decisions on when to sell or purchase large implements and equipment.

    Take Inventory of Your Farm Insurance

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    After you’ve completed your farm equipment inventory, get a copy of it to your American Family Insurance agent. With this information, you’ll be able to tune your insurance to best reflect today’s needs so that — no matter what tomorrow brings — you and your family’s investments will be protected.

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    Enhance Your Farm's Digital Presence

    As a farmer, you know the goals of your farming business better than anyone. After all, it’s what you do day in and day out. What’s equally important as a business owner is understanding the audience you’re marketing to and how to reach them. That’s why creating an online presence for your farm is so important — it’ll help you connect with your customers and build an authentic brand that people are attracted to.

    An active online presence, when used correctly, is an effective tool that offers the opportunity to reach a broad range of customers and implement your business strategy. Let’s take a look at some of the ways you can begin building your farm’s presence on the web and, ultimately, help you meet your business goals.

    The Importance of Understanding the Platform and Your Audience

    Before introducing your farm to the World Wide Web, you’ll want to keep these two things front of mind:

    What content are you putting on each platform?

    From your website to your e-newsletter, your customers consume and engage with every platform in different ways. So, when you start building your online presence, you’ll want to have an understanding of each platform’s purpose. That way, when your customer interacts with your business, they’re getting the information they expect.

    For instance, someone visiting your farm’s website is going to be looking for much different information than if they were on your Twitter feed. Or if a customer follows your Instagram account, they aren’t expecting the same stories as they read in your farm’s e-newsletter.

    You can build a better experience for your customers by asking yourself what mindset your reader is in when they head to each platform you create.

    Who is your audience?

    Understanding your customer is essential to the success of your digital presence. Before delivering a message effectively, you need to know who the message is going to and why. For starters, consider the kind of farm you run. Are you a commercial farm that sells your product to big businesses for distribution, or is your customer local businesses and families? The content and its tone depends on who you’re trying to reach. Who are they, what are they looking for and what’s the most authentic way you can relate to them to get them what they want? Understand their motivation by putting yourself in their shoes.

    Building a Website for Your Farm

    Now that you have a better idea of some digital basics, let’s put that knowledge into practice — starting with your website. The internet is a powerful tool to market the product(s) your farm produces, and creating a website is a key way to harness its potential. Follow these guidelines for website best practices:

    Set goals. Spontaneity has its time and place, but building a website to market your brand isn’t the situation to jump in without a plan. It’s important to set realistic, achievable goals for round one of your website. Keep in mind, your site is a work in progress and can be improved upon in many iterations. Consider what you want your website to achieve. Are you selling products? Do you offer a CSA? Do you want to educate people on agriculture? Maybe you’ll create a gallery to show images of the fun you have on your farm. Take the time to sit down and list out a few goals for round one. With your plan in place, it’ll make the next steps that much easier.

    Creating the website. You’ll need to decide if you want to hire someone to create your website or if you plan on crafting one yourself. Many sites exist that make it super easy to create and maintain your own website — and most of them are even free to use! If you choose to have someone develop a website for you, make sure it implements a content management system so you can update the site yourself. This way, you can easily keep things relevant without always having to go back to the designer (and pay them) to make changes.

    Provide a clear description of who you are. If someone stumbled upon your website, would they be able to identify who you are and the purpose of your farming business within a matter of seconds? That’s your goal — create a homepage that’ll attract and retain your customer’s attention so they’ll stay on your page. Make sure the name of your business stands out and a summary of your products and services is included.

    Clear navigation. In order to guide your customers to discover all the great things about your business, you’ll want a navigation menu with clear links that lead to your pages. A dropdown menu offers an easy way for your visitor to see all that you have to offer, no matter which page they’re on. You’ll ultimately decide which pages you want on your page, but home, about us, newsletter, calendar, contact us, links to your social media pages and other important services you offer are common pages to include on your website. Remember, your pages will align with the goals you set at the beginning.

    How to Create a Farm E-Newsletter

    No matter what type of farming you do, an e-newsletter is a simple and effective way to promote your farm. An e-newsletter is a periodic “report” with information and news about your farm and, in this case, is distributed to your subscribers via email. This form of marketing can be very effective because it’s targeted to people who have already taken interest in what you’re doing.

    So what should you know about creating an e-newsletter? Start with these three tips:

    Newsletter content. A good rule of thumb to follow is to include content that’s 90% educational and 10% promotional. Chances are the person who subscribed to your e-newsletter wants to get to know your business better and continue to stay informed — not be pushed to buy something. Providing educational, relevant information builds trust between your reader and your business. Here are some ideas for content you might include:

    • Whether you sell meat or vegetables, recipes are a fun way to mix your product with something useful to the consumer. It may even encourage a customer to buy your product.
    • Life on the farm isn’t something everyone gets to experience. Include a fun story about how your farm runs or an anecdote about your animals. This way your reader can vicariously experience farm life.
    • Is your farm open to the public? Include visiting hours, what they can expect to experience and any upcoming special events.
    • If you offer volunteer opportunities, include how to volunteer and/or a testimony from a previous volunteer.
    • Will you be at a farmer’s market or farming expo? Be sure to list anywhere you plan on appearing as vendors.
    • Reward your subscribers with a discount or coupon every now and then to show you appreciate their business.
    • Is there something unique about your farm? Let it be known!

    There’s no end to the content you can include in your newsletter, but most importantly, make sure it’s relevant and have an understanding what your reader is looking for.

    Newsletter design. A newsletter can be sent by mail, email or included on your website. Our suggestion is to send your subscribers an email as well as include a web page for your newsletters on your website. That way non-subscribers can view the newsletter and hopefully become subscribers! Here are a few things to keep in mind for the layout of your newsletter:

    • Create a header at the top of the page that includes the title of your newsletter, your company name and logo.
    • Use subheadings to organize and break up the pieces of content. A subhead should be smaller than your main heading and bigger than the text you use for your content blocks.
    • Choose a color scheme. If you have a brand logo, defer to those colors.
    • The legibility of your newsletter is very important, so stick to one or two fonts, since too many fonts can give a disorganized look.
    • Have a balance of images and text. An image grabs a reader’s attention and offers a visually appealing element to your newsletter. It can be used to break up the page so as to not overwhelm the reader with too much content.
    • Don’t create a five-page newsletter. Keep it to a page or two. The newsletter is designed to provide quick, digestible information that grabs your reader’s attention.

    Newsletter frequency. How often should you send your newsletter? Most people choose to send a weekly, monthly or quarterly newsletter. It all comes down to your own personal goals and what your business offers. If you have a lot of events happening on your farm or are very customer-focused, sending a weekly newsletter is a good idea. If you don’t think you’ll have much time to put into a weekly newsletter, go for the quarterly and make sure to spend time filling it with all the great things that have gone over the last three months. A monthly newsletter is a good, doable balance for busy farmers who need to keep their customers updated but don’t have a lot of time.

    Just remember — your newsletter is meant to attract your target audience and give them a reason to stick with you. Do what’s realistic for your business and have fun with it!

    Social Media and Your Farm

    Facebook, Twitter, YouTube — just a few social media platforms you can use to easily promote your farm. And they are pretty simple to set up and maintain! Our advice is to focus on building out your presence on one platform and slowly work your way into creating more accounts once you get the hang of marketing through social media. Here’s a closer look at some great ways you can use social media on your farm

    A thought-out, well-run digital presence can benefit your farm in many ways. With the right goals and strategy in place, you can give your farm a digital edge. Your next steps? Go dig around the Internet and do some research. What kinds of farming websites exist? What kind of information do other farms include in their e-newsletters? Start following some successful farm’s on social media. Take a look at what already exists on the web to gain ideas on what might work or not work for your own strategy.

    Remember — it’s all about knowing your audience and what they’re looking for. At the end of the day, it’s about making your customer happy.