A white man holding a piece of paper explains insurance to a white woman with her hands folded on the desk.

How Is My Insurance Cost Determined?

Updated November 1, 2019 . AmFam Team

Whether your home or car insurance premium is lower or higher than you’d expect, you probably want to know how that dollar amount came to be. We’ll break down the factors and logic behind your insurance cost.

Your insurance premiums, or the amount you pay for your insurance coverage, can be confusing. How is your premium number calculated? Why did your amount go up last year? How can you lower that number?

We’re here to kick that confusion to the curb by breaking down how premiums are calculated, what affects them and more.

Understanding Insurance Premiums

To understand why your insurance premium costs what it does, you need to understand its purpose. Your insurance company collects premiums from its customers in exchange for coverage and pools that money all together. When someone files a claim, funds from that pool are used to help pay out that claim so the customer can cover the cost of their loss and return their life to normal.

If your insurance company has to pay out a lot of claims over the course of a year, you might notice a rise in your premium when you renew your policy. That’s because if a company has to pay out more than they’ve collected from the pooled premiums, they’ll need to pool more money in order to remain a functioning business and be able to pay out other claims.

Individual Factors on Insurance Premiums

The number of claims and dollar amount paid out for those claims aren’t the only factors in your insurance premiums. In fact, a good portion of your premium’s cost has to do with you. Here are a few things that can affect your premiums:

Your driving record. If you’ve made a lot of insurance claims in your life, you could experience a higher premium. On the other hand, if you’ve never made a claim, you’ll likely have a lower premium. The lower the insurance risk your company finds you, the more likely you’ll have a lower insurance premium.

Your insurance policy. It’s common knowledge that the more insurance coverage you have (lower deductible, higher coverage limit and more) the more your insurance premium will be. Your American Family Insurance agent is always ready to help you find the right combination of deductibles, coverages and premiums to make protecting what matters affordable.

Other Insurance Premium Factors

Unfortunately, there are things that influence your insurance costs that are out of your control. Like the number of claims and the amount paid out by your insurance company, one big thing that can affect your premiums is the economy.

There’s not a person in the world that is immune from the effects of the economy. Strong, weak or stable, the state of business in the United States can always impact insurance costs.

Lowering Your Insurance Premiums

Aside from lowering your coverage amounts, there are plenty of ways to save on your insurance. Here are just a few.

Bundle your coverages. If you’ve got insurance policies stretched across two or more insurance companies, you could be missing out on savings. If you bundle multiple insurance coverages with American Family, we’ll give you a discount. Plus, it’ll be much easier to manage your insurance policies, documents and bills in one place online with My Account or the MyAmFam app.

Other discounts. There’s no shortage of discounts on American Family Insurance products. Whether we hand off savings for being a loyal customer, having a safe teen driver on your policy or for switching from one insurance company to ours, we’re happy to make your protection as affordable as possible.

Looking for more coverage? Connect with your American Family Insurance agent (Opens in a new tab) today to get set up with the right policy that helps you protect what matters most.

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    Why Bundle Your Insurance?

    Having insurance is an easy decision — after all, it protects the things you work so hard for in life. Another easy decision? Bundling your insurance. From your car, home and even your family's financial well-being, you have a lot to protect. Make things simple and take control what you pay for by making the smart choice to bundle.

    How Much Do You Save By Bundling Insurance?

    At American Family Insurance, there are many ways you can save by bundling insurance, including:

    Home and auto insurance bundle

    Our most common insurance bundle, combining your home and auto coverage can save you up to 23% on both policies together.*

    Auto and renters insurance bundle

    Protecting your valuables and your car can lead to big savings. When bundling, you can save up to 5% on your auto and renters policy.**

    Car and motorcycle insurance bundle

    You can score steep discounts when you bundle insurance for your different vehicles. Learn more by checking out our auto insurance and motorcycle insurance pages.

    Take a look at what it means to bundle and all the benefits you’ll enjoy when you bundle your insurance with American Family Insurance.

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    What Is Umbrella Insurance?

    Umbrella coverage offers additional financial protection over and above the personal liability limits of other currently active insurance policies you have. Think of umbrella insurance as a powerful financial shield that can help protect your savings and future earnings under certain situations.

    Whether you’re found at fault for a multi-vehicle crash on the interstate, or a guest slips and falls down the icy steps outside your home — the added coverage in an umbrella policy can kick in and help cover any remaining costs should the liability limits on your underlying car or homeowners max out.

    And umbrella insurance coverage doesn’t stop there. Liability lawsuits can come in many forms and the hefty financial judgements that frequently accompany them can also drain your savings. Today, let’s take a closer look at umbrella insurance to help you understand how this coverage can help protect your financial dreams and everything you’ve worked so hard for.


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    Tax Identity Theft

    You’ve probably heard the saying, “the early bird gets the worm.” But what does that mean for Americans who file their tax returns early?

    To most of us, it usually means quicker refunds. But early filing could also mean significantly reducing your chances of falling victim to a growing trend in identity theft. It’s called tax return identity theft and it’s affecting Americans at an alarming rate. In fact, per the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS), an independent organization within the IRS, 5.2 million tax returns were tagged as fraudulent in 2020. Not to fret! We’ll help you understand tax related identity theft, the signs to look out for, and what to do if it happens to you.

    What Is Tax Identity Theft?

    Tax return identity theft is the act of filing a return using a stolen identity and taking the victim’s refund.

    Equipped with three simple ingredients — a name, birthdate and Social Security number — the thief can commit tax fraud resulting in delayed or stolen refunds. And while a swiped refund may seem like a worst-case scenario, thieves may also use your stolen identity to obtain employment, an act with even greater impact.

    When an identity thief uses your SSN for employment, all the income they earn under your identity must be reported. Meaning that when you go to file your taxes and the earned income numbers don’t match, the IRS will flag your return as suspicious. This can have significant financial impacts if taxes on the unclaimed earnings are imposed and can lead to prolonged stress with a request to audit your taxes.

    The victims of fraudulent tax return identity theft can face stressful obstacles on their path to recovering from a stolen tax return and identity theft. One of the most significant steps in protecting your financial future from being compromised is education and understanding how this type of theft occurs, and what to do if you find yourself in this situation.

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    Dog Liability Insurance for Homeowners

    Whether you raised him from a pup or adopted her later in life, you don’t just view your dog as a pet: you consider them a member of your family. According to a survey by the American Pet Products Association, almost 90 million dogs are owned as pets in the United States — and while your dog offers a whole lot of love and laughter, they can also be a potential liability. Luckily, we offer dog-friendly homeowners insurance.

    At American Family Insurance, we love pets and understand that they’re part of your household. That’s why we want to make sure you understand exactly how your dog affects your homeowners insurance and ensure that you have the proper protection in place not only for your home, but for your dog, too.

    Is My Dog Covered by My Homeowners Insurance?

    Whether or not your dog is covered by your homeowners insurance depends on who you have as an insurance provider. With American Family, your home, renters, manufactured home or condo policy will provide dog liability coverage — a form of financial protection against liability claims, including lawsuits for accidental bodily injury or damage to someone’s property. This includes paying for medical expenses if your dog injures someone or helping cover costs if your dog destroys someone else’s property.

    It's important to note that your homeowners insurance won’t cover damage done by your pets to your own home, such as if your dog chews a hole in your sofa or scratches your doors or woodwork. And, keep in mind, your homeowners policy doesn’t cover injuries to you and the residents of your household. It only pays for injuries to others.

    Need insurance for your dog? Consider pet insurance from an American Family Insurance agent to help you care for your pet through all stages of its life.

    We also offer a special add-on pet coverage that provides up to $1,000 for veterinarian services, final expenses (like burial or disposal fees) or the cost to replace your dog if death occurs. This coverage is applicable after a covered property loss.

    Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Dog Bites?

    Whether you’re walking your dog through the park or at home playing in the yard, the liability portion of your homeowners insurance policy will help cover you if your dog bites someone or if they bite another dog.

    Remember, a dog can bite out of fear, to protect their territory, to correct another dog’s behavior or for several other reasons. Because dog bites occur for a variety of reasons, keep these tips in mind to prevent your favorite family pet from biting:

    • Keep your dog on a leash.
    • Don’t leave your dog unattended with strangers or children.
    • Make sure people respect your dog’s space.
    • Spay or neuter your dog — this helps reduce their desire to roam and fight with other dogs. According to the National Canine Research Foundation, neutered dogs are three times less likely to bite.
    • Socialize your dog. Introduce your dog to many people and situations so it isn’t nervous or frightened under normal social circumstances.
    • Enroll your pooch in a dog training class. Not only does it help your pet learn better behaviors, but it teaches you to be a good pet owner, too.

    And it’s not just bites that cause liability incidents — if your overly excited pup jumps on someone, knocks them over and breaks their wrist, you’ll be able to cover their medical expenses with the help of your liability coverage.

    How Much Coverage Do I Need for My Dog?

    Your homeowners policy has a liability “limit” that, in the event of a loss, will cover up to a certain dollar amount. Your liability limit is the amount available to cover anything from a dog bite to your neighbor slipping and falling on your icy steps. To understand your potential pet liability cost and the amount of coverage you need, think about the amount it may cost for medical expenses and if someone were to sue you. Sometimes this number is well into the six figures! For instance, if your liability amount is $300,000 but your dog bit someone and medical expenses and legal fees came to $500,000, you’ll be responsible to pay the remaining $200,000.

    If you want to ensure you have adequate coverage in place, an umbrella policy is an added layer of protection which provides a much higher level of coverage to financially protect you from unexpected incidents with your dog.

    Homeowners Insurance Dog Breed Restrictions

    Unfortunately, not all dogs will meet the criteria to be included under a policy. While most dog breeds won’t impact your eligibility for homeowners coverage, there are some breeds that require additional considerations, such as whether your yard is fully and securely fenced. You must also provide certain documentation to be considered eligible, like evidence of up-to-date annual vaccines and proof that your dog has been spayed or neutered.

    It’s also important to note that, depending on your dog’s prior history (e.g. history of biting, if they were trained or used as an attack or guard dog), they might be subject to a dangerous dog liability limit that reduces their liability coverage for losses to $25,000.

    Your American Family Insurance agent can help you determine the specific requirements for insurability based on the breed of your dog.

    At American Family, we want to help protect all the things that matter most to you. Connect with your agent and gain peace of mind that you have the right coverage in place for your four-legged friend.

    This article is for informational purposes only and includes information widely available through different sources.